Wednesday, November 17, 2010

Active Artificial Satellites

About 943 active satellites orbit Earth. Where are they? 
I need current satellite position and velocity data at a given time. And data needs to be visualized so I made some plots.
Shown is the position of communication (green), navigation (blue), science/observation (red), military (pink) and others (light green) and their projections on the three planes. 
And a close-up of low Earth orbit satellites,

4 comments:

  1. nice plots!!
    where did you get the satellite data?

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  2. Nice work, are you going to animate it?

    Related: I blogged about a kml with all satellites before.

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  3. They are from NORAD (North American Aerospace Defense Command) two line element sets. It is in a set of variables made for a specific model (SGP4) that can be used to quickly and accurately simulate orbits.

    Here is a piece of raw data :)
    IRIDIUM 8 [+]
    1 24792U 97020A 10320.38558303 -.00001020 00000-0 -37132-3 0 2596
    2 24792 86.3946 243.7231 0002344 83.0763 277.0665 14.34212236708516

    To go to simple x,y,z Cartesian at a certain time t0 (measurements are not provided at one moment), you have to use that model to simulate all satellites to time t0. The model than outputs Cartesian coordinates.

    I will use the position and velocity data as initial values for my simulations.

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  4. I will try to animate the interval simulation.

    That KML is great. It is made by the largest software company for trajectory/orbit analysis. I probably could have used their database.

    I tried Google Earth for orbit visualisation, but it is very limited. There is a limit to the zoom and no good control of the size of objects.

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